The solar system is the gravitational bound system of the Sun and the objects either orbited directly or indirectly including 8 planets and 5 dwarf planets as defined by IAU.
It has been considered that planets which orbit around Sun and come under category of dwarf planets are in some instances lesser in size than the natural satelite that is to say they are smaller than Moons.
Scientists believed that the solar system was found 4.8 Billion years ago due to gravitational collapse of Giant intersteller molecular cloud.
Further the vast majority of such mass is contained by Sun and other particle majority is held together by Jupiter.
When it comes to planets, the 4 smaller planets including Murcury, Veenus, Earth and Mars come in category of Terrestrial planet basically made of rock and metal mass.
The remaining 4 including Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are considered as Giant planets being bigger than their earlier counter parts.
Meanwhile the two largest,Jupiter and Saturn, are also considered as Gas giants being made of Gas and usually contain Hydrogen and Hillium.
Though the two outer planets, Uranus and Neptune, are considered as Ice Giants majorly consisting of higher melting points than Hydrogen and Helium that are also refered to as Volatiles. Such volatiles are composed of material such as Water, Amonia and Methane.
All 8 planets have a circular orbit around a flat disk that is called Ecliptic.
Besides planets our solar system also consists of certain smaller orbiting objects which are in various shape, designs and nature.
The Asteroid belt that is located between Mars and Jupiter consists of objects which are made of rock and metal and sometimes considered to be broken via terrestrial planets in process of age and shifts.
Beyond Neptune also lie the Kuiper belt and the Scattered disk which scientists consider to consist Trans-Neptunian objects and they are majorly made of ice.
On the outer range of the populations of such trans-neptunian objects we find Sednoids which are populations of thousands of smaller objects and consider to be force and attracted by their own gravity.
However besides Sednoids, there is also smaller range of Dwarf Planets in which 3 are popular likely as Ciers that is an asteroid, Pluto which is a Trans-neptunian object and Eris which is a smaller object and hence 5 dwarf planets are mostly recognised by IAU.
In edition to such smaller populations in two regions, we also witness Commets, Centaurs and Inter-planetary dusk cloud which freely roam the region and have their own effect.
Aulternatlly scientists mostly identify natural satelites of each planets which are coined Moons after the term Moon.
However each of the outer planet is circled by a Planetary ring that contains dust particles and make it's own progress.
One of the popular feature of Solar system is Solar wind that flows as charged particles outwards from the sun and creates an intersteller medium that is called Heliosphere.
When the point of pressure by solar wind is equal to the opposite pressure of intersteller mmedium then it is called Heliopause and it ultimately extends out to the Scattered disk.
The Oort cloud that is considered to be main cause for long-distant-commets is mostly thought to be located thousand times beyond the Heliosphere.
Finally the location of the solar system is in Orion Arm that is 26,000 Light years ahead in centre of Milky way.
This position is also recorded as Hexagon of ‘milkyway’ due to it’s centinal position by scientists.
The Hubble telescope of NASA considers the solar system’s position milky way being spiral on basis of it’s serpant like squigal vision.